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Basics
Common options
Coreutils
Core GNU (file, text, shell) utilities.
Date input formats
Ed
The GNU line editor
File permissions
Access modes.
Finding files
Operating on files matching certain criteria.
Time
time
C++ libraries
autosprintf
Support for printf format strings in C++.
Compression
Gzip
General (de)compression of files (lzw).
Lzip
LZMA lossless data compressor
Development
Com_err
A Common Error Description Library for UNIX.
bzip2 and libbzip2, version 1.0.8
A program and library for data compression
libffi
Portable foreign function interface library.
Editors
nano
Small and friendly text editor.
Emacs
Emacs FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions about Emacs.
IDN Library
Emacs API for IDN functions.
Emacs misc features
Transient
Transient Commands.
Encryption
Nettle
A low-level cryptographic library.
General Commands
Screen
Full-screen window manager.
GNU Gettext Utilities
autopoint
Copy gettext infrastructure.
envsubst
Expand environment variables.
gettextize
Prepare a package for gettext.
gettext
GNU gettext utilities.
ISO3166
ISO 3166 country codes.
ISO639
ISO 639 language codes.
msgattrib
Select part of a PO file.
msgcat
Combine several PO files.
msgcmp
Compare a PO file and template.
msgcomm
Match two PO files.
msgconv
Convert PO file to encoding.
msgen
Create an English PO file.
msgexec
Process a PO file.
msgfilter
Pipe a PO file through a filter.
msgfmt
Make MO files out of PO files.
msggrep
Select part of a PO file.
msginit
Create a fresh PO file.
msgmerge
Update a PO file from template.
msgunfmt
Uncompile MO file into PO file.
msguniq
Unify duplicates for PO file.
ngettext
Translate a message with plural.
xgettext
Extract strings into a PO file.
GNU Libraries
libgomp-10
GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Runtime Library.
libgomp-12
GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Runtime Library.
libgomp-6
GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Runtime Library.
libitm-10
GNU Transactional Memory Library
libitm-12
GNU Transactional Memory Library
libitm-6
GNU Transactional Memory Library
libquadmath-10
GCC Quad-Precision Math Library
libquadmath-12
GCC Quad-Precision Math Library
libquadmath-6
GCC Quad-Precision Math Library
GNU organization
Maintaining Findutils
Maintaining GNU findutils
GNU Packages
CVS
Concurrent Versions System
GNU Utilities
dirmngr-client
X.509 CRL and OCSP client.
dirmngr
X.509 CRL and OCSP server.
gpg-agent
The secret key daemon.
gpg2
OpenPGP encryption and signing tool.
gpgsm
S/MIME encryption and signing tool.
Individual utilities
aclocal-invocation
Generating aclocal.m4.
arch
Print machine hardware name.
automake-invocation
Generating Makefile.in.
b2sum
Print or check BLAKE2 digests.
base32
Base32 encode/decode data.
base64
Base64 encode/decode data.
basename
Strip directory and suffix.
basenc
Encoding/decoding of data.
bibtex
Maintaining bibliographies.
cat
Concatenate and write files.
chcon
Change SELinux CTX of files.
chgrp
Change file groups.
chmod
Change access permissions.
chown
Change file owners and groups.
chroot
Specify the root directory.
cksum
Print POSIX CRC checksum.
cmp
Compare 2 files byte by byte.
comm
Compare sorted files by line.
cp
Copy files.
csplit
Split by context.
cut
Print selected parts of lines.
cvs
Concurrent Versions System
date
Print/set system date and time.
dd
Copy and convert a file.
df
Report file system usage.
diff
Compare 2 files line by line.
diff3
Compare 3 files line by line.
dir
List directories briefly.
dircolors
Color setup for ls.
dirname
Strip last file name component.
du
Report file usage.
dvicopy
Virtual font expansion
dvitomp
DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
dvitype
DVI to human-readable text.
echo
Print a line of text.
env
Modify the environment.
expand
Convert tabs to spaces.
expr
Evaluate expressions.
factor
Print prime factors
false
Do nothing, unsuccessfully.
find
Finding and acting on files.
fmt
Reformat paragraph text.
fold
Wrap long input lines.
gftodvi
Generic font proofsheets.
gftopk
Generic to packed fonts.
gftype
GF to human-readable text.
groups
Print group names a user is in.
gunzip
Decompression.
gzexe
Compress executables.
head
Output the first part of files.
hostid
Print numeric host identifier.
hostname
Print or set system name.
id
Print user identity.
install
Copy files and set attributes.
install-tl
Installing TeX Live.
join
Join lines on a common field.
kill
Send a signal to processes.
link
Make hard links between files.
ln
Make links between files.
locate
Finding files in a database.
logname
Print current login name.
ls
List directory contents.
md5sum
Print or check MD5 digests.
mf
Creating typeface families.
mft
Prettyprinting Metafont source.
mkdir
Create directories.
mkfifo
Create FIFOs (named pipes).
mknod
Create special files.
mktemp
Create temporary files.
mltex
Multi-lingual TeX.
mpost
Generating PostScript.
mv
Rename files.
nice
Modify niceness.
nl
Number lines and write files.
nohup
Immunize to hangups.
nproc
Print the number of processors.
numfmt
Reformat numbers.
od
Dump files in octal, etc.
paste
Merge lines of files.
patch
Apply a patch to a file.
patgen
Creating hyphenation patterns.
pathchk
Check file name portability.
pktogf
Packed to generic fonts.
pktype
PK to human-readable text.
pltotf
Property list to TFM.
pooltype
Display WEB pool files.
pr
Paginate or columnate files.
printenv
Print environment variables.
printf
Format and print data.
ptx
Produce permuted indexes.
pwd
Print working directory.
readlink
Print referent of a symlink.
realpath
Print resolved file names.
rm
Remove files.
rmdir
Remove empty directories.
runcon
Run in specified SELinux CTX.
sdiff
Merge 2 files side-by-side.
seq
Print numeric sequences
sha1sum
Print or check SHA-1 digests.
sha2
Print or check SHA-2 digests.
shred
Remove files more securely.
shuf
Shuffling text files.
sleep
Delay for a specified time.
sort
Sort text files.
split
Split into pieces.
stat
Report file(system) status.
stdbuf
Modify stdio buffering.
stty
Print/change terminal settings.
sum
Print traditional checksum.
sync
Sync files to stable storage.
tac
Reverse files.
tail
Output the last part of files.
tangle
WEB to Pascal.
tee
Redirect to multiple files.
test
File/string tests.
tex
Typesetting.
tftopl
TFM -> property list.
timeout
Run with time limit.
tlmgr
Managing TeX Live.
touch
Change file timestamps.
tr
Translate characters.
true
Do nothing, successfully.
truncate
Shrink/extend size of a file.
tsort
Topological sort.
tty
Print terminal name.
uname
Print system information.
unexpand
Convert spaces to tabs.
uniq
Uniquify files.
unlink
Removal via unlink(2).
updatedb
Building the locate database.
uptime
Print uptime and load.
users
Print current user names.
vdir
List directories verbosely.
vftovp
Virtual font -> virtual pl.
vptovf
Virtual pl -> virtual font.
wc
Line, word, and byte counts.
wdiff
Word difference finder.
weave
WEB to TeX.
who
Print who is logged in.
whoami
Print effective user ID.
xargs
Operating on many files.
yes
Print a string indefinitely.
zcat
Decompression to stdout.
zdiff
Compare compressed files.
zforce
Force .gz extension on files.
zgrep
Search compressed files.
zmore
Decompression output by pages.
Kernel
GRUB
The GRand Unified Bootloader
grub-dev
The GRand Unified Bootloader Dev
grub-install
Install GRUB on your drive
grub-mkconfig
Generate GRUB configuration
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
grub-mkrelpath
grub-mkrescue
Make a GRUB rescue image
grub-mount
Mount a file system using GRUB
grub-probe
Probe device information
grub-script-check
Libraries
RLuserman
The GNU readline library User's Manual.
libgpg-error
Error codes and common code for GnuPG.
Localization
idn
Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) string conversion.
Mail
Exim’s interfaces to mail filtering
Exim filtering
Specification of the Exim Mail Transfer Agent
The Exim MTA
Man-pages
Latex2man
Its Man-Page
Math
bc
An arbitrary precision calculator language.
Miscellaneous
dc
Arbitrary precision RPN "Desktop Calculator".
Network applications
Wget
Non-interactive network downloader.
Programming
cvsclient
The CVS client/server protocol.
flex
Fast lexical analyzer generator (lex replacement).
Programming & development tools
gdbm_dump
Dump the GDBM database into a flat file.
gdbm_load
Load the database from a flat file.
gdbmtool
Examine and modify a GDBM database.
GDBM
The GNU database manager.
Programming Languages
MIT/GNU Scheme Blowfish
Blowfish plugin.
MIT/GNU Scheme FFI
Foreign Function Interface
MIT/GNU Scheme GDBM
GNU database manager plugin
MIT/GNU Scheme IMAIL
IMAP/MIME email reader
MIT/GNU Scheme Reference
Reference Manual
MIT/GNU Scheme SOS
Scheme Object System
MIT/GNU Scheme User
User's Manual
Software development
Autoconf Archive
A collection of re-usable Autoconf macros.
Automake
Making GNU standards-compliant Makefiles.
Automake-history
History of Automake development.
g++
The GNU C++ compiler.
g++-10
The GNU C++ compiler.
g++-12
The GNU C++ compiler.
g++-4.9
The GNU C++ compiler.
g++-6
The GNU C++ compiler.
gcc
The GNU Compiler Collection.
gcc-10
The GNU Compiler Collection.
gcc-12
The GNU Compiler Collection.
gcc-4.9
The GNU Compiler Collection.
gcc-6
The GNU Compiler Collection.
gccinstall-10
Installing the GNU Compiler Collection.
gccinstall-12
Installing the GNU Compiler Collection.
gccinstall-4.9
Installing the GNU Compiler Collection.
gccinstall-6
Installing the GNU Compiler Collection.
gccint
Internals of the GNU Compiler Collection.
gccint-10
Internals of the GNU Compiler Collection.
gccint-12
Internals of the GNU Compiler Collection.
gccint-4.9
Internals of the GNU Compiler Collection.
gccint-6
Internals of the GNU Compiler Collection.
gcov
'gcov'--a test coverage program.
gcov-10
'gcov'--a test coverage program.
gcov-12
'gcov'--a test coverage program.
gcov-4.9
'gcov'--a test coverage program.
gcov-6
'gcov'--a test coverage program.
gcov-dump
'gcov-dump'--an offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool.
gcov-dump-10
'gcov-dump'--an offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool.
gcov-dump-12
'gcov-dump'--an offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool.
gcov-dump-6
'gcov-dump'--an offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool.
gcov-tool
'gcov-tool'--an offline gcda profile processing program.
gcov-tool-10
'gcov-tool'--an offline gcda profile processing program.
gcov-tool-12
'gcov-tool'--an offline gcda profile processing program.
gcov-tool-6
'gcov-tool'--an offline gcda profile processing program.
lto-dump-10
'lto-dump'--Tool for dumping LTO object files.
lto-dump-12
'lto-dump'--Tool for dumping LTO object files.
Software libraries
Libc
C library.
libidn
Internationalized string processing library.
libtasn1
Library for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1).
TeX
DVI-to-PostScript
Translating TeX DVI files to PostScript.
Eplain
Expanding on plain Tex.
EpsPDF
Portable GUI- and command-line EPS/PS/PDF conversion
Kpathsea
File lookup along search paths.
Naming TeX fonts
Filenames for TeX fonts.
TLbuild
TeX Live configuration and development.
TeXdraw
A system for producing PostScript drawings from TeX.
TeXdraw
Drawing PostScript diagrams within TeX.
Web2c
TeX, Metafont, and companion programs.
afm2tfm
Making Type 1 fonts available to TeX.
dvips
DVI-to-PostScript translator.
kpsewhich
TeX file searching.
mf2pt1
PostScript Type 1 fonts from Metafont source.
mktexfmt
Format (fmt/base/mem) generation.
mktexlsr
Update ls-R.
mktexmf
MF source generation.
mktexpk
PK bitmap generation.
mktextex
TeX source generation.
mktextfm
TeX font metric generation.
TeX
TeXdraw
A system for producing PostScript drawings from TeX.
TeXdraw
Drawing PostScript diagrams within TeX.
Texinfo documentation system
Pinfo
curses based lynx-style info browser.
Texinfo
The GNU documentation format.
info stand-alone
Read Info documents without Emacs.
install-info
Update info/dir entries.
makeinfo
Translate Texinfo source.
pdftexi2dvi
PDF output for Texinfo.
pod2texi
Translate Perl POD to Texinfo.
texi2dvi
Print Texinfo documents.
texi2pdf
PDF output for Texinfo.
texindex
Sort Texinfo index files.
Text
docbook2X
Convert DocBook into man pages and Texinfo
docbook2X Man-pages Stylesheets Reference
docbook2X Texinfo Stylesheets Reference
Text creation and manipulation
Diffutils
Comparing and merging files.
M4
A powerful macro processor.
Word differences
GNU wdiff and diff related tools.
grep
Print lines that match patterns.
ne
The nice editor
sed
Stream EDitor.
Typesetting
Groff
The GNU troff document formatting system.
Utilities
Enscript
GNU Enscript
ZSH
The Z Shell Manual.
Version control
RCS
GNU Revision Control System.

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